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Why spend millions buying space when online video offers higher engagement with consumers for as little as 1% of the cost, the Harvard Business Review explores in an article by Thales Teixeira of Harvard Business School.

Take DC Shoes for example, since 2009 it has created a series of videos for YouTube that feature the co-founder and a pimped race car interspersed with shots of footwear. One video became YouTube’s most shared video of 2011 and the company’s sales rose 15% in the same year. And 2010 research by Vision Critical showed that 48% of those who watch an online ad subsequently visit the brand website, 22% purchase and 11% go on to share the video.

While online video has perhaps until now only been the domain of those brands with big production budgets, Teixeira predicts that smaller companies will increasingly use this lean advertising tool. Both the content creation and distribution of the ads can be undertaken in-house or outsourced, and ads can be even more effective if consumers have a part to play in their production, with research by Michael Norton and colleagues showing that consumers are more engaged with things they have helped to create. However, Teixeira does warn that relying on YouTube alone as a means to get a message out can be a risky strategy with just 3% of YouTube films viewed more than 25,000 time – something known as ‘post it and pray’.

Even when budgets are relatively tight and distribution is mainly handled in-house, a brand may also choose to use some sort of outsourced inbound marketing provider to draw in viewers, using SEO and analytics to help understand which content offers draw in consumers. Complete outsourcing of all distribution can be handled by social media syndication firms that can manage platforms and engage with digital influencers to help spread content. 

With a renewed focus on engagement, traditional measures of cost effectiveness such as cost per impression are also becoming less relevant and will need to be replaced. Perhaps by some kind of ‘cost per engagement’ measure – tracking the amount of time a person spends viewing an online video and whether they engage by forwarding it on, visiting the brand site or adding the brand on Twitter.


Published: Bondy Consulting

The rise of the lifeloggers

Not content with just letting life take its course, the lifelogger is sure to track and plan their every move, mood and thought with technology; their life is realised through data.

As The Sunday Times writes, lifeloggers keep a 24/7 digital record of their lives – from counting calorie intake to boosting their fitness and perhaps most interestingly, tackling medical problems. One such devotee of the movement, created an app to help cure his own snoring problem – following 60 days of tracking his troubled sleep, the app recommended a nasal spray that has significantly reduced his symptoms.

Another convert, a bipolar disorder sufferer, accredits his compulsive tracking of his moods with saving him from black periods, and the pharmaceutical industry is already working on the potential for personalised medicine, tracking genetic and biometric data to do so.

While some may argue that the phenomenon is too introspective, others believe that it may actually lead to a new wave of social interaction, with social comparison sites springing up. At the moment the internet contains lots of outpourings from individuals that mean nothing to anyone else, because they do not share anything in common – they are just random. But if for example an individual knew that someone was of a similar background, even though they did did not know them personally, they might pay more heed to what they are sharing - from their restaurant reviews to health and travel suggestions.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Some of the Bondy team went along to ‘Innovate!’ with Professor Clayton Christensen, a lecture organised by the London Business Forum. Here is a summary of the key points raised:

The main focus of the event was on the power of disruptive companies and the crucial role they play in stimulating growth and innovation. Christensen emphasised that, as a new company, in order to succeed it is essential to always come in at the bottom of the market. That way there is room to grow, gradually increasing quality and prices, whilst existing market leaders have nowhere to go. This strategy means that startups can slowly but surely encroach upon their competitors’ patch and catch them unawares.

Christensen cited Ryanair as a classic example of a budget brand which wasn’t taken seriously by the big, established companies as its sole offer was low-end (i.e.short-haul flights – something its competitors were quite happy to relinquish control of as it results in small profit margins) but has, step-by-step, crept up to a position where it now poses a serious threat to the market leaders.

If as a startup you instantly position yourself as a direct competitor to those at the top of the market, they will be sure to ‘kill you’ before you can gain any traction.

Christensen also made the assertion that when it comes to trying to understand how to get people to buy your products, it is totally fruitless to attempt to profile your target customer. Instead, it is essential to try to understand the ‘job-to-be-done’, i.e. what purpose the customer wants the product for.

Christensen cited McDonald’s as an example of this; the company spent huge amounts of money identifying the people most likely to buy their milkshakes and then running focus groups in order to get feedback on product innovations. None of it made any difference to sales whatsoever.

Christensen and his team then spent two days in a McDonald’s store taking notes on everyone who bought a milkshake and discovered that the majority of sales took place before 9am. They started quizzing the customers on the ‘job’ they had ‘hired’ the milkshakes for and discovered that almost all of them had long drives to work and wanted the milkshake for entertainment, to ‘keep them company’ and to keep them awake. Other drinks were not sufficient for this purpose because they were consumed too quickly, but the viscous quality of the milkshake meant it lasted the whole journey. As soon as this was understood the right innovations could be made to make the product perfect for the job (such as making it even more viscous to last longer and adding small bits of fruit to ‘surprise’ driver's senses and help keep them more alert) and sales soared.

What’s also important to be aware of is that your market is always much wider than you think. In McDonald’s’ case competitors aren’t just milkshakes from other fast-food suppliers, but also bananas, donuts, coffee… and anything else that people may be buying to try and do the same ‘job’.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Sense-ational marketing - a new way to get us hooked

It appears that global brands are fast becoming aware of the power of the senses – smell, touch, sight and sound – to impact our purchasing habits.  While we are all familiar with baking bread or making a batch of biscuits to entice a potential property buyer, companies are increasingly looking at sensory techniques as part of their marketing armoury, according to a recent article in the FT.  In fact, sensory marketing has become a multi-billion pound business.

Charles Spence, professor of experimental psychology at Oxford University, has long being studying this area and working as a sensory consultant to various companies.  He cites how research by Unilever found that by adding a fragrance to clothes they were perceived as whiter even when they weren’t. 

Drinks brands, like Diageo, are not only looking at the sound of a popping cork when you open a bottle or pour its products, they are investigating numerous ways to enhance the whole drinking experience in bars and pubs to engender loyalty.  McCain’s when it launched its new microwaveable baked potato developed  advertising for bus hoardings that smelt like the real thing and car manufacturer BMW, developed a more reassuring clunk for its car doors to help indicate that its vehicles were solid and therefore safer.

However, while lots of people have got it right, others according to the article have gone overboard and had to retreat.  Food brand Frito-Lay apparently created noisier packaging for its crisps as consumers were found to respond not only to crunchier crisps but also louder packages.  Reaching reported levels higher than a food processor or lawnmower they were eventually withdrawn.

As experiential and immersive marketing abounds, it is not surprising sensory techniques are rising in favour.  Check out how your senses may have been tickled, when you are next in a shop or restaurant.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Manifesto for Marketing

The Marketing Society has recently released its new Manifesto for Marketing aimed to guide marketers through to the next decade.  As reported in the latest issue of Marketing magazine, it delivers a framework for marketing excellence, key ways to help organisations achieve sustainable growth and an opportunity for individual marketers to rate their own performance compared to their counterparts.

In addition, a clear new definition was articulated about the purpose of marketing – to create sustainable growth by understanding, anticipating and satisfying customer need.

The three key challenges for marketers to address:

Pursue your purpose

·   Define your organisations purpose – this should be central and the brand a means to that end for the business. It should be owned by the whole management team

·  Make sustainable growth your central aim – the marketers job is to translate societies need for sustainability into winning solutions for customers and the business

·   Leave a positive legacy – look to the future while remaining mindful of the brand’s heritage


Champion customers

·  Anticipate customer needs – remind people across the organisation that the customer is the only source of revenue

·  Shape the customer experience – a great customer experience is at the heart of successful businesses

· Find creative ways to engage – embrace new technology and the role it plays in wider communications


Mobilise your organisation

·  Collaborate with peers – take a company-wide view of priorities and decisions – avoid being marketing-centric

·   Bring the voice of the customer to the boardroom – use everyday language, describe consumers as people … be real and tangible

·  Quantify the cost and value of your work – create measures that management will understand and use in everyday discussion

Published: Bondy Consulting

Why it is worth investing in \'brand\'

This year’s list of 100 most valuable brands in the BrandZ list hits $2.6 trillion according to the list compilers, Millward Brown Optimor, with Apple remaining in poll position at a value of $185bn.

 

The brand value is calculated by taking the financial value ($) created by a corporation and multiplying it by the brand contribution (%). The brand contribution is determined by the proportion of financial value that is generated by the brand’s ability to create loyalty.

 

Top Ten brands include:

  1. Apple
  2. Google
  3. IBM
  4. McDonald’s
  5. Coca-Cola
  6. AT&T
  7. Microsoft
  8. Marlboro
  9. Visa
  10. China Mobile 

 

While finances can go up and down, a powerful ‘brand’ is more robust and lasts a lot longer according to BrandZ – the growth rate for Apple, for example, has actually slowed by 95% but the company retains its top slot because of the power of the brand.

 

BrandZ suggests there is a correlation between the Top 100 most valuable brands and their stock prices, which shows that stronger brands deliver better value to shareholders. The advice – brands are worth investing in and looking after because they can offer a much better return.

 

Global presence has driven growth in categories including fast food and soft drinks, and while the Top 100 rankings show strong regional brands as well as global ones across numerous sectors, those that sit somewhere in between the two are weaker.

 

Many big companies are now also tying their corporate and brand identities together – using one to bolster the other. P&G is a prime example, using an emotional connection to link the corporate umbrella and its brands in its sponsorship of the Olympics.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Three rules for making a company truly great

Apparently there are just three elementary rules to make a company great, according to a new book by Michael  E. Raynor and Mumtaz Ahmed, discussed in a recent issue of Harvard Business Review. 

Based on a statistical study of thousands of companies which eventually identified hundreds that had done well enough for long enough to be qualified as truly exceptional, the three somewhat elementary sounding rules are:

1.     Better before cheaper – compete on differentiators other than price

2.     Revenue before cost – prioritize increasing revenue over reducing costs

3.     There are no other rules – change anything you must to follow Rules 1 and 2

It is these three guiding principles that guide them through all the best companies’ decisions, whether it is acquisitions, pricing or diversification and provide a solution to the temptation to use intuition.

The Three Rules: How Exceptional Companies Think by Michael E. Raylor and Mumtaz Ahmed will be published by Portfolio.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Nigel Nicholson’s book, The ‘I’ of Leadership: Strategies for seeing, being and doing, which features in this month’s edition of Management Today, considers a little observed relationship – the one between human biology and leadership success. Nicholson suggests that the human default is to enjoy being led.

The ‘Leadership Formula’, as outlined by the author and referred to as the latest in Post-Darwinian thought, reveals that in order to be successful  leaders must reflect upon their changing business structures and the ever-adapting tides of society, remembering that situations in business change vastly quicker than human nature does. In essence, good leadership requires a balancing act between enforcing changes and changing to suit the surrounding environment.

Nicholson explains how more traditional styles of leadership must be malleable in order to manoeuvre and accommodate change, stating that ‘at the heart of leadership lies a dilemma or rather a balance to be struck between instinct and insight, between shaping and versatility, and been innovation and adaptability.’  Put simply, the right person, in the right place and at the right time are crucial factors in achieving consistent results.

Nicholson illustrates this much needed flexibility in action by way of the “football manager syndrome” – managers often only leave their club, or are pushed out, when bad results occur frequently. In order to maintain a successful leadership process, leaders must view themselves as part of a larger picture and step down if necessary – Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement at 71 this week after 26 years in football can be seen as an example of responsible, adaptable leadership in action.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Is it time to follow The Athena Doctrine?

A new book out this week – The Athena Doctrine - How women (and the men who think like them) will rule the future – has taken the US by storm in the last month. It has shot to number 2 in the New York Times non-fiction best seller list due to its insight that men should adopt more feminine traits to succeed.

Based on research amongst 64,000 people across the world, its authors John Gerzema, a social strategist, and journalist Michael D’Antonio identified attitudes linked to success at work. Looking at 13 diverse countries in terms of culture, religion, economy and size, the cohort were split into two groups. The first group were asked to define 125 characteristics as masculine, feminine or neutral. 

When the second group were shown the same traits but without gender associations, characteristics seen as feminine i.e. popular, charming, team player and reliable were seen as those needed to do well in business today. Characteristics seen as overtly masculine, such as arrogant, ambitious, strong and dominant, were seen negatively. Interestingly, 66% of those surveyed for the book said the world would be a batter place if men thought more like women.

The book, reviewed in this week’s Sunday Times, highlights that companies created by those born between 1980 and 2000 – the Millenials – are using new styles of working combining feminine and masculine traits to produce a happier, more productive workforce.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Writing well and understanding how to do so is an art we should all be masters of. However, many people (including those in power) are amateurs, argued Michael Skapinker in the FT this week.

Writing is changing, as are the ways we use it and the methods in which we share it, however understanding and using the English language properly and knowing how to use grammar is important.

Accoriding to Skapinker George Orwell’s essay Politics and the English language has six great rules:

  1. Avoid figures of speech you are used to seeing in print
  2. Use short rather than long words
  3. Cut out any words you can
  4. Favour the active over the passive
  5. Use everyday English rather than jargon, foreign or scientific words
  6. Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous 

In addition to the classic Eats, Shoots & Leaves by Lynne Truss, which focuses on punctuation and apostrophes, Skapinker recommends The Penguin Writer’s Manual by Martin Manser.

Published: Bondy Consulting

While research from Harvard Business School’s Shikhar Ghosh shows that 75% of all start-ups fail, a new methodology – the lean start-up - apparently makes the process of starting a company less risky. It favours experimentation over elaborate planning, customer feedback over intuition and iterative design over big design upfront.  Discussed in the latest issue of the Harvard Business Review by Steve Blank, associate professor at Stanford, this new route, while only just a few years old, is taking hold in the world of start-ups and now being widely taught in business schools.

At the heart of lean start-ups, is the fact that while existing companies execute a business model, start-ups look for one. The lean method has three key principles:

Firstly – rather than lots of planning, entrepreneurs accept that all they have on day one is a series of untested guesses or hypotheses. So rather than a business plan, their framework is a business model canvas, a diagram of a how a company creates value for itself and its customers.

Secondly – they use a get out of the building approach to test their hypotheses called customer development. They go out and ask potential users, purchasers and partners for feedback on all elements of the business model, including product features, pricing and distribution channels etc. The emphasis is on nimbleness and speed.

Thirdly – they practice agile development whereby developing the product iteratively and incrementally – tied closely with customer feedback.

Interestingly, where before entrepreneurs might have been quiet about their NPD, lean start-ups believe customer feedback matters more than secrecy and that constant feedback yields better results.

Author Steve Blank summarises what lean start-ups do differently.

Lean

Traditional

Strategy

 

Business model - hypothesis driven

 

 

Business plan - implementation driven

New product process

 

Customer development – get out and test

 

 

Product management – prepare then step by step

Engineering

 

Agile development – build iteratively and incrementally

 

 

Agile or waterfall development – build iteratively or fully specify product before building

Organisation

 

Customer and agile development teams – hire for nimbleness, learning, speed

 

 

Departments by function – hire for experience and ability to execute

Financial reporting

 

Metrics that matter – customer acquisition cost, churn

 

 

Accounting – income statements, balance sheet, cash flow statement

Failure

 

Expected – fix by iterating on ideas away from those that don’t work

 

 

 

Exception – fix by firing executives

Speed

 

Rapid - operates on good enough data

 

 

Measured - operates on complete data


Published: Bondy Consulting

Why \'big data\' is getting bigger

‘Big data’ refers to our growing ability to crunch vast collections of information, analyse it instantly, and draw sometimes profoundly surprising conclusions from it.  Every technology company with a set of engaged regular users is collecting large amounts of data or ‘big data.’

What is considered an emerging science can translate numerous combinations of things — from the price of airline tickets to the text of millions of books - into searchable form, and uses computer power to unearth extraordinary insights that we never could have seen before.

It has been referred to by some as a revolution on a par with the internet or printing press, that will change the way we think about everything from business, the economy and education to health, politics and society at large. It also raises concerns, as along with ‘big data’, comes the end of privacy as we know it. 

Everyone who uses the internet has already come face to face with big data when they type a search query into Google. The company’s algorithms, or mathematical formulas, have been refined to the point where unimaginable quantities of data records can be searched in an instant.

Such is its growing importance, that last week was Big Data Week, which brought together experts from across the world in science, technology, community development, commerce and government to discuss its impact.  

Big data can create whole new levels of business value. By integrating storage, analytics, and applications it can help drive efficiency, quality, and personalised products and services, thus producing higher levels of customer satisfaction and experience. By analysis of large data sets it can also open up opportunities never previously considered.                                    

By 2020, analysts predict that as many as 200bn objects will be connected to the internet, taking in and broadcasting data at an amazing rate. Extracting meaning from that extraordinary amount of data could lower crime, reduce road accidents, save energy and eliminate waste. However, just as the advantages are clear to see, there is huge concern over security, and that our adversaries could be using it just as powerfully in much more damaging ways.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Forthcoming book Youtility: Why Smart Marketing is About Help Not Hype by Jab Baer recommends that brands should employ a long-term business strategy which looks to help customers rather than just push products. The result, Baer says, is that you create strong brand loyalty and trust with consumers. “If you sell something, you make a customer today, but if you genuinely help someone, you create a customer for life,” says Baer.

Reviewed in the current issue of Marketing Week, the author admits that the model can be a leap of faith for some companies, as it may not have an immediate impact on sales. Baer said: “Making your company useful without expectation of an immediate return is in direct opposition to the longstanding principles of marketing – and that’s a good thing.”

This model of marketing has already been successfully used by a number of big brands such as Hilton and Nivea.

The Hotel Group Hilton set up a twitter account @HiltonSuggests to help visitors find recommended places to visit and eat in the cities they are staying. The staff responding to tweets were encouraged to provide honest advice and not necessarily recommend the Hilton.

Nivea Sun also took a different approach to the hard sell and last year partnered Cancer Research UK to help the public understand what precautions they should take when in the sun. Nivea said it was its most successful campaign in terms of engagement, overall branding and consumer appeal.

Neither Nivea nor the Hilton have yet seen a marked increase in sales from the campaigns, but they are still delighted as they understand that the objective was to gain brand loyalty and trust from customers in the long-term.

Baer argues that it’s not a model for impatient and traditional marketers, but that for brands that are brave, there is a lot to be gained.

Youtility: Why Smart Marketing is About Help Not Hype – we have pre-ordered our copy.

Published: Bondy Consulting

A new book Give and Take by Adam Grant, Professor at Wharton business school, takes a fresh approach on how to get ahead, and refutes the assumption that it is the ‘takers’ – those who like to ‘get more than they give’ - always reach the top of the ladder.

Reviewed in the FT this week, the author believes that the key to successful giving is being neither completely selfish, nor entirely altruistic, but a combination of both.  He suggests that if businesses were redefined on givers terms ie as achievements that have a positive impact on others, this would change their whole approach to their hiring and reward systems. 

It is givers who build stronger networks and sell more, by asking questions of their customers as opposed to asserting the answers.  The research also shows that acts of kindness help people achieve meaning and happiness, which encourages them to work even harder.

Give and Take, A Revolutionary Approach to Success will certainly be on the Bondy reading list.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Sidetracked in making the right decision - A new book explains why

Why is it that we get sidetracked from what we know is the right decision?  A new book by Harvard professor Franco Gino may have the answer. Discussed this week in the Sunday Times, Sidetracked: Why our decisions get derailed and how we can stick to the plan, cites three types of influences that could be the route of the problem. 

The first is referred to as ‘forces within’, to do with our own thinking or emotions.  It may include an inflated view of ourselves and what we are capable of, which will impact our choices.  Likely culprits are entrepreneurs who believe they are savvier than the competition and may be too risky, or business leaders who as a result of age and experience may be less willing to listen to others or surround themselves with people who have similar opinions.  Taking an outside in approach can help – seeking ideas from those external to the organisation for a different perspective.

‘Forces from our relationships’ are also highlighted by Gino.  Examples given are looking at others to evaluate ourselves which results in boundaries potentially being crossed when it comes to unethical behaviour if we believe our peers are doing it.

The third set of influences she describes are ‘forces from outside’ such as our environment.  Her wn research found that the darker the room, the more participants were likely to cheat.

The conclusion according to Gino is that a thorough understanding of these influences could help us comprehend people better and help nudge them into superior decision making.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Bondy shortlisted for CIPR Excellence Award

Bondy is incredibly excited to announce that it has been shortlisted for the prestigious CIPR Excellence Award 2013 for Best Corporate and Business Campaign for its work with the Freemasons.

The awards were announced today via Twitter and all categories can be found on the CIPR site: http://www.cipr.co.uk/content/events-awards/excellence-awards/shortlist

This is the second time Bondy has been shortlisted for this particular award, and the company has already been honoured twice by the CIPR, winning Outstanding Small Consultancy in 2009 and 2011, as well as being named the PRCA Small Consultancy of the Year in 2011.

 

Published: Bondy Consulting

Making smart decisions - what helps and hinders
Decisiveness is a way of behaving not an inherited trait, according to a new book by a Stanford business school professor – Chip Heath – and his brother Dan Heath, fellow at Duke University.  Their book, Decisions: How to make better choices in life and work, discussed in the FT this week, investigates the whole area of decision making. “Being decisive is itself a choice. It allows us to make brave and confident choices, not because we know we’ll be right but because it is better to try and fail than delay and regret,” it states.

According to the book, there are four problems that can obstruct good decision making:

Narrow framing – limiting the options we consider
Confirmation bias – looking for evidence which supports what we already think
Short term emotion – which can fade over time
Overconfidence

The solutions follow a four step process – WRAP:

Widen our options – away from simple either/or decisions
Reality test assumptions – base decisions on fact as opposed to prejudice
Attain distance before deciding – sleep on big decisions, avoid getting carried away in             the moment
Prepare to be wrong – there is a good chance you could be

Interestingly, the book highlights how commonplace poor decision making is and cites job interviews as a particular example.  Potential candidates are often questioned in a room, as opposed to being asked to perform the task or tasks they are being hired for.  This, the authors point out, would never happen if athletes were being tested.  

The underlying message, take time and test for the best decisions.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Focus beats freedom when it comes to creative thoughts:  Why giving direction to inspire creativity can be better than thinking outside the box

Focussed thinking is the key to helping people be more creative in organisations, according to a new book - How to help your people bring ideas to life by Thomas Wedell- Wedellsborgo and Paddy Miller – discussed in this week’s Sunday Times.

Often teams are told to “think outside the box”, without being given any guidelines.  However, in most cases, this approach hinders innovation, as workers feel overwhelmed by total freedom and do not know where to start.  The book suggests that employees should be directed in their search for new ideas and managers should give their staff targets, to enable them to come up with new solutions.

Interestingly, this theory is supported by empirical research at Capgemini, which showed that failure of companies to direct the search for new ideas, maybe the biggest barrier to innovation.

Leaders also often feel pressured to come up with ideas all by themselves, but Wedell- Wedellsborg and Paddy Miller highlight the need to involve every level of the company in creativity and the importance of creating a culture of innovation.  By building a system that encourages innovation, employers can take advantage of their workers’ collective creativity and when a leader leaves, the spirit of innovation endures.

Published: Bondy Consulting

A new dawn for networking

Quality is more important than quantity when it comes to networking, a piece by Maxine Boersma in the FT today states.

Networking’s position as an essential of business and career progression is of course never questioned, but the effectiveness with which we gather quality contacts is being redressed. Successful networkers must now have the ability to filter through random exchanges of business cards and seek out those individuals who can really help them excel in their chosen role.

The selective ‘salon’ approach, as was popular amongst the intellectuals and artists of the 18th Century, is seeing a resurgence amongst fashion and luxury houses such as Vivienne Westwood and Dunhill, who champion an open forum for cultural conversation and debate. And businesses based solely on extolling the power of networking are now coming to the floor, acting as professional match makers and creating meaningful connections between people and ideas.

The ability to network has of course always been attractive to employers, but now “enhanced knowledge networking” is seen as an essential edge amongst the young and ambitious, especially in FTSE 250 companies.  And while this emerging generation may use social media as a backdrop to their everyday lives, when it comes to networking they are seeking out more personal interaction with senior business partners.

Curiosity may be the impetus for people to network across sectors, but it is the corresponding  ability to better understand customer segmentation that comes as a benefit of this networking, that employers are really looking for. These connections do not all need to be professional, personal  connections can be just as beneficial in helping individuals to  think beyond their own sector and develop their own opinions and areas of thought leadership.

 Young professionals are being encouraged to make full use of the existing networks created by their employers and training provisions, work on developing their storytelling skills and seek out targeted, meaningful personal connections across all sectors, as their ability to network has real market value – both for them and their employers.

Published: Bondy Consulting

From IQ, to EQ to CQ

How your ‘Cultural Quotient’ has become the new must have for recruiters

Cultural adaptability, or CQ as it is becoming known, is gaining more and more value amongst executives, as emerging market companies start to stretch their wings beyond their country borders, writes Peter Vanham in the FT today.

Where once organisations from the West spread out to the East, taking their western expat executives with them, the tides are turning as we see Russian, Chinese and Indian break into the US, Europe and other emerging markets.

Moving from one emerging market to another often lends expatriate executives a unique insight into the cultural challenges of their new country of residence, as they have similar social drivers, and if handled correctly can help to win over internal and external scepticism. A genuine approach, taking an interest in individuals within the company and a willingness to learn from the history of the country itself, all help to garner support and respect.

However, emerging market expatriate executives can make mistakes too, most commonly falling into the trap of ‘copy-paste’ and not adapting to local markets, often not helped by a lack of internal business structures to support local hiring and training of staff.

Bridging cultures can be a tricky business and experts advise bringing any issues out into the open – spelling out expectations rather than letting people make assumptions.

With hires into these regional division roles critical to the success and growth of numerous multi-nationals, striking the cultural balance is essential, though it is more of an art than a science.

Published: Bondy Consulting

Why it pays to be a category creator

Every company should aspire to be a category creator according to a piece in the latest issue of Harvard Business Review.  Eddie Yoon and Linda Deeken discuss research among Fortune’s 100 fastest growing US companies form 2009 – 2011 which found that the 13 companies instrumental in creating their categories accounted for 53% of incremental revenue growth and 74% of incremental market capitalization growth over those three years. 

Sometimes category creation involves dreaming up a new class of products that can be sold traditionally, but more often it involves a breakthrough product and breakthrough business model. However, for large companies it is an exception, not the rule. 

Research by Nielson in its Breakthrough Innovation Report showed that just 13% of the world’s leading consumer product companies introduced breakthrough innovation from 2008 - 2010 and less than this created a breakthrough business model. When asked why their organizations don’t pursue category creation, senior executives came up with the same three answers:

1.     “Start-ups are better at creating breakthrough innovations”

Apple was more than 20 years old when it launched iTunes, which enabled it to shift from computers to consumer electronics and media.

2.     “We can’t afford to do this”

Very often, the most important work is about coming up with an insight about an unmet consumer need.  Many companies spend too much of their market research understanding the current market – Boston Consulting Group in 2009 showed that only 20% - 30% of budgets are spent on strategic, forward looking studies. Yoon and Deeken believe it should be 50%

3.     “Our market is mature; our customers don’t want new things”

Smart companies are on a constant search to come up with new ideas. Category creators don’t get hung up on who invented a concept, as long as they find a way to harness it themselves

The key to increasing the odds for a category creator according to Yoon and Deeken is to:

-       Get the right people into jobs that allow them to look beyond the markets the company currently serves

-       Undertake a market research audit to understand if there is too much spent in understanding the existing market and not enough on predicting future behaviour

-       Think creatively about resources and incentives – consider setting up a budget for category creation

-       Take a hard look at company culture – risk aversion keeps companies from creating new categories – be brave!

Published: Bondy Consulting

Is mindfulness the key to improve productivity?

In the multi-tasking, technology overloaded world of work, companies are turning to mindfulness to make staff less stressed and more productive.  With its origins in Buddhism, Mindfulness trains the brain to give total focus and attention to the moment you are currently experiencing.  Discussed in today’s FT by Rhymer Rigby, businesses have recently come to recognise its benefits with everything from better teamwork and relationships to improved creativity, lateral thinking, reduced stress and anxiety.  It is now apparently used in organisations including Google, Apple, General Mills and the London Underground – and most recently made an appearance at Davos this year.

Partner at PwC Christ Adshead believes it “makes you more effective and inspirational and improves the way you interact with clients and those you manage”. Mark Williams, professor of clinical psychology and director of the Oxford Mindfulness Centre at Oxford University states that “people who are more mindful tend to recognise that they have choices about how they act. It makes you more engaged and productive and reduces stress.”

A number of companies are now training staff on mindfulness incorporating it in larger training courses as PwC does. 

Janice Marturano of the Institute for Mindful Leadership’s tips include:

·         Choose how you start your day – begin the day by noticing the sensations of breathing for a few breaths prior to getting out of bed

·         Use transitions wisely – choose some days to go to and from work without switching on the radio or phone.  When you arrive at your destination take a few moments to notice your breath

·         Think about what you eat – spend time enjoying your food, focus on tastes, smells and colours

·         Just walk between meetings – no emails or texts, looking around and greet colleagues

·         Sit at your desk while your computer is turning on - think about how your body is reacting

Published: Bondy Consulting

What people are looking for in their weekly shop

New research based on TGI data analysed by Kantar Media gives an interesting insight into shoppers of today and what they are looking for, as reported in this week’s Marketing Week by Lucy Handley (21.2.13) – and it isn’t horsemeat!

The research divides supermarket shoppers into seven types:  quality crusaders, strategic savers, accustomed acquirers, convenience kings, promiscuous purchasers, ethical empathisers and conscious connoisseurs. 

The most is spent by ‘ethical empathisers’ who focus on the environment and food provenance, spending £650m a week between 3.6 million people. While as many as 4.5 million are ‘quality crusaders’ demanding healthy food and spending £83 per week – 12 per cent more than the national average spend, totalling £374m a week.

The ‘promiscuous purchasers’ who are bargain hunters and driven by value, may spend just £84.20 per week, but that is 12 per cent higher than the average. ‘Strategic savers’ who are careful about what they spend make up 5 million of the population and spend £361m a week. Those who buy products based on the lowest price make up about five million shoppers and spend a total of £360m a week.  

The largest grocery shopping segment making up 5.1 million people is the accustomed acquirers who tend to be older and spend 15 per cent lower than the average at £62.60 a week.

Anne Benoist, TGI director at Kantar Media, believes that as the economy picks up we will see a rise in quality crusaders as consumers will focus more on quality food, as well as an increase in accustomed acquirers as the population continues to age.   

Published: Bondy Consulting

Rethinking the 4Ps

According to an article in the latest issue of the Harvard Business Review, it’s time to rethink the 4Ps of marketing for today’s B2B reality. While Product, Place, Price and Promotion may have served consumer marketers well, new research among 500 managers and customers across the globe and a variety of B2B industries, shows the 4Ps undercuts B2B marketers in a number of ways. Firstly, it leads teams to stress product technology and quality, while these are no longer differentiators but cost to entry; secondly it underemphasizes the need to build a robust case for the superior value of their solutions; thirdly it distracts from fully utilising their advantage as a trusted source of diagnostics and advice.

Authors Richard Ettenson, Eduardo Conrado and Jonathan Knowles identify that it is not that the 4Ps are irrelevant, it is that they need to be reinterpreted to serve B2B marketers better. 

Instead of Product, focus on Solution – define the offerings by the needs they meet, not by their features, functions or technological superiority

Instead of Place, focus on Access – develop an integrated cross channel presence that considers the entire purchase journey of customers instead of emphasising individual purchase locations and channels

Instead of Price, focus on Value – articulate the benefits relative to price, rather than relating how price relates to production costs, profit margins or competitor prices

Instead of Promotion, focus on Education – provide information relevant to customers specific needs at each point of the purchase cycle

Published: Bondy Consulting

How to say no

It is often one of the hardest things to say, but it is something all of us could probably say more often, particularly in business. A piece in this month’s Management Today by Mrs Moneypenny, author amongst other things of Mrs Moneypenny’s Career Advice for Ambitious Women, gives some useful tips and insights.

Vital is to be definite, ie to make sure you say no and not some other phrase.  While it can be couched in softer words, ‘no’ has to be in the sentence eg ‘I am afraid I am going to have to say no.’

Don’t leave the door in any shape open, even a chink can cause challenges.  If you say things such as ‘not this time’, it means you will be asked again.

Explain what you want when you do say no, particularly when finances are involved such as a new job offer.  This gives room for negotiation.

The good news is that according to Mrs Moneypenny,  while it may not be pleasant and probably won’t be even when you have mastered it, it doesn’t feel bad for too long and saying ‘no’ gets easier with practice.  

Published: Bondy Consulting

New consumer targeting strategies combine technology with sampling to penetrate hard to reach sectors
There is a growing trend within the cut throat battleground of snacking to combine modern technology with some of the oldest tricks in the advertisers’ book- free samples and cash giveaways - in a bid to win a share of consumers shrinking purses. 

While there is nothing new about free samples – godfather of sampling, Benjamin Babbitt, started dispensing free soap in the US to 19th century shoppers - sampling in the 21st century is being reframed and coupled with technology and social media as its allies.

Kellogg’s, for example, launched its move into savoury snacks late last year by offering free samples to consumers who dropped into a pop-up shop in Soho and sent a tweet about it, while Mr Kipling gave away free cake slices at the touch of a button in a dispenser campaign set up in bus stops and in front of supermarkets.

With research revealing the average American male is exposed to over 3,000 branded messages during a single day via paid for advertising and media, yet three-quarters of people do not trust paid for messaging, it is not surprising that marketers are returning to the tried and tested touch, taste, recommend  route. Especially as a staggering 92% do trust recommendations from their friends. 

As Steve Knox, senior adviser to the Boston Consulting Group, says ”In today’s new market of digital and social media, the consumer is harder and harder to reach, and if you do reach them, they are harder to resonate with - it’s harder to win their trust ... the pull of the streets is a testament to people power.”

Sampling is not without its drawbacks however, and ensuring that the samples reach the hands of target markets is still a trial, as is measuring effectiveness – though combining sampling with social media has shown significant increases in Twitter and Facebook fans for some of the leading snack brands. 

There is, without doubt, huge scope for brands to innovate and excite in this area, but marketers must ensure that they choose their technology partners carefully with audience segmentation and measurement in mind. 

Published: Bondy Consulting

Sharpening the social media tool box - corporates now advised to take a less is more approach
Social media has become a must have for businesses; it’s a key platform for reaching consumers, providing customer service and brand promotion, and today businesses are active on a wide range of networks including Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Google+ and Instagram.

But as a new article from Harvard Business Review by Dorie Clark explores, there is now a strong argument for a less is more approach when it comes to corporate social media. 

Reporting back on the New Media Expo that recently took place in Las Vegas, a powwow for bloggers and social media enthusiasts, Clark explains that this latest trend.

doesn’t mean doing less or abandoning new media but instead shows a desire to prune and focus its efforts; it’s becoming increasingly clear that with the proliferation of new platforms, no person or company can become the master of them all. 

Presence alone means nothing - merely being on a variety of social media sites does not necessarily lead to positive results for a company.  If the quality of a business’ content is poor, and it has few followers, its social media presence will not be valuable. A shattered focus could actually be counter-productive to communication goals.

This new approach suggests that businesses should think strategically about which platforms best speak to their strengths, and identify the outlets which allow them to reach their target audiences, releasing quality content through those alone. For example, companies with visual products should utilise Pinterest to take advantage of the network’s picture sharing features, while businesses that mainly work with concepts and ideas should stick to text-based social media like blogs and Twitter.

The ‘best’ platforms will be different for every business and will require careful consideration, but the argument for a more focused, strategic online presence is a strong one. 

Published: Bondy Consulting

New study shows increase in job satisfaction despite pay cuts and increased workloads
Despite frozen wages and increased workloads workers are still smiling, or at least still counting their blessings. According to new figures released today by the government-backed Workplace Employment Relations survey* the recession has, unavoidably, had a profound impact on workplaces. 

Perhaps somewhat surprisingly, in terms of job satisfaction the impact has been positive – the survey shows that three quarters of employees are satisfied with their work, despite one third of employees having their wages cut or frozen and 29% seeing an increase in workload due to the recession. The only negative finding within the job satisfaction category reveals workers are less happy with their job security. 

Alex Bryson, of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research and a co-author of the study, believes the reason for this may be that  our expectations have simply adjusted as a result of the recession, in other words, people are just grateful for having a job. 

However there are also signs that working life has improved in a number of respects for those still in employment, most notably around improved communications - managers are now more likely to hold team briefings to keep staff informed regarding changes and provide information on finances than ever before. Training is also up, with 41 per cent of workplaces giving off-the-job training to the majority of experienced employees, up 35% from 2004

The future is not all rosy though, as John Philpott, Director at the Jobs Economist, warns that it is likely to be at least 2020 before the employment rate returns to its pre-recession peak, and  Frances O’Grady, General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress says, “as long as our economy fails to grow, wages fail to keep up with prices, job insecurities, redundancies and increased workloads will be the new normal in Britain’s workplaces.”

*Research was conducted in 2011-2012, and involved interviewing 2,700 managers and 1,000 employee representatives, and more than 20,000 staff completed questionnaires.

Published: Bondy Consulting

The future is present - companies are turning more and more to Futurists to predict market trends
A young and emerging profession, ‘futurists’ occupy just a small piece of the forecasting industry that has historically been overshadowed by scenario planners and computer modelers, but as Philip Delves Broughton writes in today’s Financial Times, they are currently enjoying a surge in popularity as companies look to all avenues to help them understand how new trends will affect their businesses, in the wake of the financial crisis.

Reil Miller, head of foresight at Unesco, the UN’s cultural agency believes good futurists are not just filtering information and then guessing what lies ahead, rather they are guiding a client’s research so they can design the right model for making choices. 

Faith Popcorn, founder of BrainReserve in New York, was one of the original futurists who has been predicting trends since the 1970s.  She uses a method of backcasting as opposed to forecasting to help shape her thinking.  Through pouring over information, drawing on her talent bank of over 10,000 experts and interviews, she lays out the view of the future, before working backwards to make a plan. She says, “when we help a company we are not helping them make an instant profit, we’re helping them use the signposts along the future road that can enhance or collide with what they are doing.”

The Future Laboratory in London – co-founded shortly after the September 11 2001 attacks at a point when many companies were unsure of decision making -  adheres to the mantra of cyberpunk novelist William Gibson, ‘The future has already happened. It just isn't very well distributed’.   It uses a method of ‘cultural triangulation’ to help future gaze, in which intuition, observation and interrogation are tested and balanced to develop a sense of what comes next, via a mix of research, reading and specialist panels.  The fact that it is based in London is believed to be an advantage – “London is its own planet.  And Britain is ahead of most social trends,” says CEO Chris Sanderson. 

According to Marina Gorbis at the Institute of the Future in Palo Alto, it isn't possible to predict the future, instead they can understand patterns of events by looking at individual signals.  She refers to herself as a ‘sens-maker’ rather than a futurist and talks in terms of general shifts as opposed to specific time frames when discussing the future.

Technology is an obvious area for futurists to be working in, as it continues to advance at an astounding rate and everyone wants to know and predict the potential human and social impacts. However, social impacts are slower to filter through than the innovations and changes themselves as it takes time for humans to adapt and figure out what to do with them.

Published: Bondy Consulting

New research shows number of British businesses with social media presence triples in a year

The number of businesses in the UK with a social media presence is three times higher than last year according to research by Investis, suggesting it is now a must have rather than an optional add-on.

The digital corporate communications specialist surveyed 250 UK companies on the London Stock Exchange and found 40% of them have corporate accounts on sites such as Twitter, Facebook and Pintrest compared to just 14% this time last year.

Marcus Fergusson who is Head of Social Media at Investis described the findings as a ‘tipping point’ for companies using social media.

 

He said: “We’ve seen the use of social media for corporate communications increase enormously over the past 18 months.

“We are now approaching a stage where talking about social media as an optional add-on is no longer relevant; it is rapidly becoming a day-to-day part of how communities communicate and as much a part of corporate communications as a press release or an Regulatory News Service feed.”

Investis’ survey was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2012 based on index constituents from the beginning of October.

Published: Bondy Consulting

The return on the book - the ebook backlash
In 2011 sales of ebooks rose by 366%; in 2012 it didn’t even tip 20%. Interesting then that for the first time in five years, Britain saw a rise in print book sales for the week before Christmas.

When Amazon launched a British version of its Kindle in August 2010, readers, booksellers and publishers braced themselves for a books Armageddon; almost overnight everybody on planes, trains and busses seemed to be holding ereaders. Yet the Armageddon never came, the rise in ebook sales has started to flatten out and we are probably reading more print books now than ever, as early adopters of ebooks are now flocking back to paper books in their droves. But why?

Many people, it seems just prefer the look, feel and smell of a paper book. Holding a real book can evoke emotions and memories; the Kindle by comparison has been damned ‘a slice of grey plastic’.

Research conducted by Kate Garland at Leicester University also shows that we are much more likely to remember something read in a print book than an ebook. The research also notes that things have to be read many more times in an ebook to absorb them as fully as in a print book. 

Ebooks, once so hyped, are now seen as no more than a niche market, making up just 13-14% of British book sales, and confined to the realms of thrillers, crime and erotica. Hardback books by comparison are enjoying a resurgence and once again taking pride of place on bookshelves the length and breadth of the country; it seems we had all underestimated the importance of the physical object. 

Published: Bondy Consulting

How people really use mobile

The latest copy of the Harvard Business Review examines new research into how consumers use smartphones. Most significantly, it highlights that mobile doesn’t necessarily mean on the go – 68% of consumers’ smartphone use happens at home.

It goes onto clarify seven reasons why consumers use smartphones in the first place, alongside the percentage of interactions that are devoted to each:

  1. Relaxation and entertainment, ‘me time’ browsing  (46%) 
  2. Socialising (19%)
  3. Shopping (12%)
  4. Accomplishing admin such as finances, health etc. (11%)
  5. Preparation for upcoming activities (7%)
  6. Discovering news and information (4%)
  7. Self-expression, participating in hobbies and interests (1%)

This gives us a few more things to think about...

  • Apps can have more than one purpose, and can cross the boundaries into a number of different interactions as above
  • Mobile ads must seriously consider which interaction they might appear during, and tailor the ad content accordingly. The article points out that currently, ads are failing to connect with consumers during ‘me time’ as the messages just aren’t relevant
  • Many companies are hugely under investing in mobile advertisings, for example, ‘on AOL’s website, mobile users constitute 26% of page views but just 4% of ad revenue’



Published: Bondy Consulting

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